Populist Party’s Premature Fall into Obscurity Essay

Towards the end of the 19th Century, agricultural discontent was growing among the nation’s farmers. In the South, cotton that was selling for roughly 30 cents per pound after the Civil War was, at times, worth under six cents in the 1890’s. Wheat from the Midwest that had sold at $1.50 per bushel after the Civil War brought in 60 cents in the 1890’s. The nation’s agricultural base was tired of getting the raw deal from politicians, and finally made their voice heard through the Populist Party. When it first stepped onto the public stage, the party was very successful. However, the success was relatively short lived. While a number of factors contributed to the demise of the Populist Party, the failed election of 1896 played an integral role in its fall due to its inability to find a strong figurehead. The Populist Party formed from Alliances that had come from farm radicalism. Many of the Alliances were statewide, and most formed in the late 1870’s. Eventually, using the success of minor farm groups who had won elections, the Populist Party formed from southern and western farmers. Although there was a large group of northerners that was sympathetic to the party, it still tended to vote Republican. The party’s first convention, held in Omaha, Nebraska, brought in a variety of groups, including the Knights of Labor. The People’s (Populist) Party was trying to attract anyone and everyone to join its cause. General James B. Weaver of Iowa was nominated for President, and his running mate was a Confederate veteran. The party’s platform was very widespread, and it bordered on socialistic. The platform included graduated income tax,  national ownership of utilities, a subtreasury, and bimetallism. To please industrial workers, the party also advocated eight hour workdays, restriction of â€Å"undesirable† immigration, and it also shunned Pinkerton detectives. The party’s main supporters were still, however, the farmers. In order to raise prices on agricultural products, it supported unlimited coinage of silver, increasing the amount of money in circulation, and also allowing the holding of agricultural products off the market in times of low prices. In the 1860’s, the amount of silver it took to make a silver dollar was actually worth more than $1, which made coining the metal unprofitable. However, with the discovery of a large number of silver deposits in 1874, it again became plausible to coin the money. However, the Coinage Act of 1873 demonetized the metal and put the U.S. on the Gold Standard. This â€Å"Crime of ’73† infuriated inflationists and silver miners, who demanded a return to bimetallism. In 1878, the Bland-Allison Act made for the purchase of $2-4 million of silver per month, at market value. The government always bought the minimum, however, and this did very little to the economy. In 1890, the Sherman Silver Purchase Act required 4.5 million ounces of silver to be bought monthly, but even this was not enough to save the plummeting value of silver. As no one was happy with the compromises, Grover Cleveland repealed the Sherman Silver Purchase Act in 1893, which reverted the country back to a gold standard, and caused the southern and western democrats to split from the party. These issues were still present for the election of 1896. The Democratic nomination for President, William Jennings Brian, was also supported by the Populists. While they feared losing their individual identity, they had no candidate of their own that could win the election. As a matter of fact, a pure Populist nominee would ensure McKinley’s election. In an attempt to preserve the party’s identity, the Populists nominated a vice-president separate from the Democrats’. Although Brian managed to win the South, the Plains states, and the Rocky Mountains, McKinley pulled out the rest, and won with 271 electoral votes to Bryan’s 176. Brian lost in the popular votes by fewer than 600,000 votes. The lost election spelled the end of the Populist Party. In addition to the lost presidential election, the party also lost many local and state elections. The South divided again, because their support of blacks went against their white supremacy beliefs, which caused a great rift. In addition, the western farmers’ agendas were quite different from those of the southerners, which caused another split in the already wounded party. It was just a matter of time before the party faded into obscurity. The Populist Party, while short-lived, did bring a number of issues to America’s attention. The silver debates, agricultural economy, and many other arguments brought forth by the populists were still argued after their demise following the Election of 1896. Without the populists, the gold standard may have remained longer, and we may have even retained it today. The populists challenged things everyday Americans took for granted, and taught us a valuable lesson. Things can be changed, and those changes, while hard to bring about, can be for the betterment of the entire nation.

Management Models

Assessment Task One | Understanding the First Five Topics Competing Values Framework & The 4+2 Formulae The Competing Values Framework and the 4+2 Formulae are models that represent the management research perspective of balancing outward and inward development, and how important the equilibrium of both areas is, in the success and continued success of a business. The Competing Values Framework has been developed over 100 years of theoretical management models, with with each era having developed its own theories and practices born out of the period’s socioeconomic conditions.The Competing Values Framework is split into four main quadrants which re? ect the four main periods of prosperity and economic challenges. The quadrants re? ect the period’s dominant philosophy of management and represents the relationship within management, in regards to the degree of control and whether that control is projected internally or externally. In the extended research, the understandi ng of an inverse relationship of competing values has developed into an integrated management model. The inverse relationship between values represents the ‘push-and-pull’ of a successful management concept.The balance of each idea or value keeps the entity open to development of new concepts but also retains the checks and balances and inward e? ciency. The CVF represent a dichotomy of management values that in equilibrium are highly e? ective. In contrast to the Competing Values Framework the 4+2 Formulae was developed though the study of 160 companies over a 10 year period working with 50 academics and consultants with well recognised research tools. Their study of these companies was to determine what made them successful or what made them fail.The research into these companies was retroactive, starting starting in 1986 and selecting a variety of businesses with similar scale, scope and ? nancial means. The 4+2 formulae is a structured two tiered model, with the mai n principles of business; Strategy, Execution, Culture and Structure and the selection of two secondary business practises; Talent, Innovation, Leadership and Mergers & Partnerships. The 4+2 Formulae is a representation of the best practices of a successful business, it outlines the core components and practices these companies developed to become successful.This is formulae representation of a ‘recipe for success’. The formulae expresses that concept of the four main core values of a business and integration of a pair of focused expansion concepts into which new prospects can be developed. The di? erence between the research of the Competing Values Framework and the 4+2 Formulae is shown in how di? erent the concepts are. The CVF is a consolidation of four management models built over the last century and expresses the careful balance in values that lead to success.The concept of this framework is to express the sensitivity of a business in the amount of control applie d and the balance of further growth with management of e? ciency. The research of the CVF also focused on the models of management and the theoretical concepts of each era, developing and contrasting each theory with the next to develop a diverse understanding of the paradigms in which management is based. In contrast to the 4+2 formulae which focuses on the growth or recession of a business though it core business practices and varying practices in growth.The 4+2 formulae is structured to be set of core values with an integration of two secondary business practices primarily focused on growth. The research into the companies showed that the each successful company excelled at the four core practises and incorporated any two of the secondary. In summary the research of each model di? ers in that one focuses on model and theorem based argument (the ideas and concepts of business) and the other focuses on the execution of core values and the incorporation of secondary growth orientate d practices (the application of ideas). Although these models are di? rent in the way they express the concept of success the main core values of both are very similar. For example; the 4+2 formulae calls for the exemplarily execution of Strategy, Execution, Culture & Structure, these fall into the main quadrants of the CVF and also inversely linked to each other exhibiting the relationship between each. Strategy, re? ects the Rational Goal model of direction and clarity, the roadmap. Execution, re? ects the Open systems model of growth, innovations and adaptation. Culture is core of the Human Relations model, it represents the embodiment of people and the empowering of sta?.Structure re? ects the Internal Process, of control, the checks and balances, the re? nement of e? ciency. The similarities of the Competing Values Framework and the 4+2 Formulae is not surprising, they both come from the study of business values. The comparisons of the core values in the 4+2 formulae and the CV F show how closely related they are. The 4+2 formulae is a study of business practices and contrasting that to the CVF which is a study of business models throughout the last century, we can see that the models are sound being proven in theory and practice.The CVF a theoretically based model and the 4+2 a practice based model have overlapping values, making it a very sound model, as the theory is proofed by the practice. What makes these concept more concrete is the study of business in practice in a current economic period and applying a historic study of theories to that study, showing major similarities in those core values. This would substantiate soundness of both the Competing Values Framework and the 4+2 Formulae. The Compering Values Framework gives us the tools to develop and check our progress.It is a compass in giving us the direction required, while the 4+2 formulae is the roadmap, its structure allows us to progress through each stage and ? nd new avenues for growth and innovation. Using the CVF we can always check our performance and rede? ne our direction. Personal & Professional Leadership : Exploring informative detail & Key Concepts The comprehensive model of leadership expressed in ‘The importance of personal and professional leadership’ (Mastrangelo. A. Eddy, e. and Lorenzet, S. 2004), outline the e? ectiveness of a leader at an organisational level through the understanding of parallel leadership practices.Professional leadership and Personal leadership qualities run parallel to each other and both support and enhance the others ability to in? uence and cultivate willing cooperators. The article motif shows that leadership behaviour and actions are important in determining the e? ectiveness of the leader, and that a successful leader must be concerned with both task and peoplerelated issues. Professional and Personal leadership in the model is expressed as a integrated practice, as each component lends itself to the other; suc h ideas are expressed in the articles ‘The Theory of the Business’ (Drucker, P. 994) & ‘Trends that could shake up your business’ (Ofek, E. and Wathieu,L. 2010) . These articles express how e? ective leaders in? uence individuals to work cohesively towards organisational success. Leadership is as much about in? uencing others with a comprehensive understanding of business and business direction as well as in? uencing them though interpersonal relationships. Both articles place leaders in a position where knowledge of business practices, having a perspective and vision for organisational success, and growth are important in an individual’s perception of trust in a leader’s expertise.Individuals will more likely trust a leader who has the expertise, the insight and vision of growing and developing the organisation. Trusted leaders should have a more expansive way of thinking to engender changes within the organisation and the marketplace. The ma in concept of these two articles express that a leader requires the ability to have forethought and the ability to adapt to di? erent situations. Professional leadership requires leaders to be clear on direction, be able to develop strategies to follow and coordinate the uni? d energies of individuals toward organisational success. Followers require this foundation of expertise as re? ected by; Professional leadership is an essential step in the leadership process. It provides a foundation that leads to willing cooperation. ( Mastrangelo. A. Eddy, e. and Lorenzet, S. 2004, page 446) Druker, Ofek and Wathieu also hint that the e? ectiveness of these leaders are interrelated to the perception of the leader as a knowledgable and trustworthy person. Therefore the Professional leadership quality is symbiotic with the perception of the leader, which is also re? cted in our model: When an organisation has created a direction that promotes both individual and organisational success, values continuous improvement, makes it clear to employees their role is in helping achieve organisational success†¦ will likely lead to perceptions of expertise, trust, caring, sharing & morality. – (Mastrangelo. A. Eddy, e. and Lorenzet, S. 2004, page442) This gives a more informative depth to the model, as we can see how interactions of the personal side of leadership can a? ect the e? ectiveness of leaders. Personal leadership is an important re? ction of the person who is leading, ‘Discovering Your Authentic Leadership’ (George, B. Sims, P. McLean, A. and Mayer, D. 2007. ) details how the personal narrative can feed how genuine a leader is perceived. The story of David Pottruck former CEO of Charles Schwab shows us that one sided use of professional leadership is ine? ective. David saw his hard work and long hours as a positive way to ensure success and achieve results, however this only intimidated his colleges and lead to a mistrust between himself and his f ollowers. In this instance a leader who did not realise his e? ct on his followers or chose to ignore them was in the end ine? ective at leading. His pursuit of results and success alienated him from others and created an environment devoid of willing cooperation. In ‘Why should Anybody Be Lead By You? ’ (Go? ee, R. and Jones, G. 2000) the article asks why as a leader, do you have the privilege of leading? The article questions why and how a leader is successful and expresses that there are four qualities that successful leaders possess. This article’s concept re? ects trait theory to an extent, the article points out key traits that all successful leaders possess have but also speci? d that each quality is di? erent from one leader to the next. Go? ee and Jones argue that leaders need to bridge the gap between professional leader to personal leader. The article argues that the nature of using only professional leadership will lead to a perception of a ? awlessne ss, a leader who is ? awless in work would not need help or want it, thus alienating him from a cooperative environment. The article suggests that leaders bridge the gap, by selectively revealing ? aws, ‘Sharing imperfection is so e? ective because it underscores a human being’s authenticity’- (Go? e, R. and Jones, G. 2000, page 65). Showing your follower that you are genuine and approachable – human and humane’ – (Go? ee, R. and Jones, G. 2000, page 66). These ideas of allowing your followers to see a chip in your armour shows that you are willing to take one for your team and are as just as human as they are, building trust between you and others. These ideas are echoed in our model; Organisational members must have con? dence in the expertise of their leaders , and must trust that the leaders are doing what is best for everyone. – (Mastrangelo. A. Eddy, e. and Lorenzet, S. 004, p441) The willingness to rely on another† has als o been found to be an important factor in establishing trust (rousseau et al, 1998). Trust in this perspective has as its basis reliability, which is enhanced consistency and predictability. (Cook & Campbell, 1979; Deming, 1982; Kerlinger, 1986) Personal leadership incorporates the sharing nature of humility and the ability for individuals to care for each other. Becoming a more genuine leader allow for greater interaction between leader and follower, creating a support team which allows them to keep you on track.Selectively admitting faults and limitations on knowledge and experiences would only enhance a leaders humility. As seen from; Researchers have have suggested that leaders should move beyond the hero myth or â€Å"great man† perspective on leadership(Murrell,1997), show their humanness by being open about their limitations in knowledge and experience(Weick,2001), and focus more on how followers in? uence the process of leadership(Uhl-Bien,2006). – (Owens, B. & Hekman, D. 2012, ‘Modeling how to grow: an inductive examination of humble leader behaviors, contingencies, and outcomes’ Academy of Management Journal, 2012, Vol. 5, No. 4, 787-818) Ideas from the ? ve main articles elaborate on the e? ectiveness of a leader though the incorporation of personal characteristics of the leader. Each article has its own way of developing the concept that professional leaders are e? ective only when they are perceived as good leaders in their own right. Trust, care, sharing and morals are valued highly by individuals who follow these leaders and are developed through personal leadership qualities. The foundation for leadership is the understanding of business practices (professional leadership) develop the foundations of personal leadership around it.Becoming a successful leader calls for a more developed and in depth practice in personal leadership. George et al, calls for the use of personal narrative to enrich the values and become a mo re authentic leader, authentic in a sense that the leader believes in what he/she is doing. Authenticity relies on the leader being passionate about what they do and in e? ect caring about it. Go? ee et al. & Owens et al argue that the admission of faults and limitations in ability when selectively done will bene? t a leader in that becoming more genuine.A leader who is able to admit faults shows that they are able to be empathetic and fosters a sharing informative environment. These ideas are all matched in our model by Mastrangelo et al. though three theorems: 1. Professional Leadership (providing direction, process and co-ordination will be positively related to willing cooperation 2. Personal leadership (ie. demonstrating expertise, trust, caring, sharing and morals) will be positively related to willing cooperation. 3. Personal Leadership will mediate the relationship between professional leadership and willing cooperation.Mastrangelo et al. expresses that these three concepts lead towards willing cooperation and are explored in depth when you layer the other 5 articles. Firstly as outlined, the professional leadership provides the direction, process and coordination, the basis of business practice, which is echoed by Drucker in ‘The Theory of Business’ and by Ofek & Wathieu in ‘Trends that could shake up your Business’. These articles concentrated on the professional leadership skills of being able to provide direction for the organisation, but also outline the importance that each individual understands as well.The articles give detail on how leaders must be able to make others understand and also be able to think outside the box, to have a way of forward thinking. Secondly, Personal leadership requires the demonstration values of the person. The foundation of professional practice where the expertise is expressed if followed by the understanding and comprehension of the follower, and their acceptance and trust leader’s expertise. The development of further values goes on to build this trust. As George et al. , Go? ee et al. and Owens et al. examines, the development in the character, the authenticity of a leader is the expression of their personal values and to show that they are also human. The idea to let go of the heroic leader perspective and adopt a more humble approach, to allow your followers to connect on an interpersonal level. The development of a fostering relationship that allows though the understanding of individuals, to care for each other to understand that each person has their own faults and short comings, developing a larger and more complex investment in their leader.Thirdly, the quality of the personal leadership will mediate the e? ectiveness of the professional. As individuals develop a more complete and authentic perspective of a leader the e? ectiveness of professional leadership will progress. As leaders become more aware of both their own and followers strengths and weak nesses their development into becoming a more e? ective continues to grow. When they reinvest what their followers have invested in them, they start to empower others to lead.They not only inspire those around them , they empower those individuals to step up and lead. – (George, B. Sims, P. McLean, A. and Mayer, D. 2007). The degree in which e? ectiveness is measured is by the depth and willingness of others to help and follow a leader, based on their personal leadership. These articles give a detailed view of the model, as its expresses both real world and theoretical concepts that both elaborate and embellish Mastrangelo et al. focus on the importance of personal and professional leadership.

Ops 571 Statistical Process Control

Chase, Jacobs and Aquilano pose questions such as, â€Å"How many paint defects are there in the finish of a car? [and] Have we improved our painting process by installing a new sprayer? † These questions are meant to investigate and apply different techniques that we can use to improve the quality of life. Quality control not only applies to manufacturing techniques, it can also be applied to everyday life. This discussion will focus on a specific method of quality control called statistical process control that will ensure my morning process is effective.One method of quality control can be pursued through process control procedures like statistical process control or SPC. SPC â€Å"involves testing a random sample of output from a process to determine whether the process is producing items within a preselected range†. (Chase, Jacobs & Aquilano, 354) SPC is a method that can be applied to a process in order to monitor or control that process. In week one, I described a personal process of waking up in the morning through to going to work.In addition to my process, I presented several bottlenecks that can slow my process down including the ability of my alarm clock working, weather impact on travel time, and availability of gym equipment. In the examples below, I will focus on how alarm failures have affected my morning process. SPC has shown how statistical data can be charted in order to see how my morning process is affected by my bottlenecks and whether or not it is a positive. Goods or services are observed not as variables but as attributes. Attributes are quality characteristics that are classified as either conforming or not conforming to specification. † (Chase, Jacobs & Anquilano, 354) In example one, a sample was taken 10 times over a 30 day period in which alarm failures were observed. In order to create a visual representation of the statistics, we must combine the data from the sample. Once the data is gathered, we can provide a solution to create a control chart. Control charts are used as a â€Å"component of total quality [in order to] monitor processes†. Green, Toms, Stinson, 37) First, we calculate the fraction of defective alarms from the sample in order to gain a total and a centerline for our graph. p = Total number of defects from all samples/Number of samples ? Sample size p = 25/ 10 ? 30 = . 08333 Next, we can calculate the standard deviation. Sp = vp (1 – p)/ n Sp = v . 08333 (1 – . 08333) / 30 = . 05050 Example 1Sample| Number of Days| Days Alarm Failed to Work| Fraction Defective| 1| 30| 2| . 06667| 2| 30| 2| . 06667| 3| 30| 3| . 10000| 4| 30| 3| . 10000| 5| 30| 2| . 06667| 6| 30| 4| . 13333| 7| 30| 3| . 10000| 8| 30| 2| . 06667| 9| 30| 2| . 6667| 10| 30| 2| . 06667| Total| 300| 25| . 08333| Sample Standard Deviation| . 05050| | | Finally, the control limits are used to measure attributes with a single decision of yes or no, good or bad, and positive or negative. This s imple decision can be translated into a graph with upper and lower control limits. If the sample is plotted and stays in between the limits, then the sample is considered good or working properly. â€Å"Should a sample mean or proportion fall outside the control limits or a series of mean or proportions exhibit a non-random pattern the process is deemed out-of-control. (Green, Toms, Stinson, 37) In order to turn the chart into a graph, we will need to calculate the upper control limits (UCL), the lower control limits (LCL) and z. â€Å"†¦z is the number of standard deviations for a specific confidence†. In this example, we will use the †z-value of 3 in order to represent a 99. 7% confidence† (Chase, Jacobs, & Anquilano, 356). This means that when that the confidence interval â€Å"falls outside the control limits, there is a 99. 7% chance that there is something wrong with the process that must be corrected†. Green, Toms, Stinson, 37) Though not perfe ct, a confidence of 99. 7% is useful. The SPC must also take into consideration the number of data points as well. The more data that is available the stronger your confidence intervals are. UCL = p + z Sp UCL = p + 3Sp UCL = . 08333 + 3(. 05050) = . 23483 LCL = p – z Sp LCL = p – 3Sp LCL = . 08333 ? 3(. 05050) = -. 06817 In the control chart, the data from the sample stays in between the controls. This means that my process in the morning is working properly and is effective.Now, it is important to look to the future trends in order to predict seasonal factors. â€Å"A seasonal factor is the amount of correction needed in a time series to adjust for the season of the year. † (Chase, Jacobs & Anquilano, 533) Seasonal factors may affect the samples by taking into consideration factor based on seasons or time periods. The alarm clock that is used to wake me up in the morning is not dependent on any factors of time or season. Statistical process control is one way to control quality and make sure goals are attained.Statistical methods show that the samples taken can create visual representations that conclude my alarm clock is an effective method to starting my morning process. This ensures that it is operating at its fullest potential. REFERENCES Chase, R. B. , Jacobs, F. R. , Aquilano, N. J. Operations management for competitive advantage (11th ed). New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Green Jr. K, Toms L, Stinson T. STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL APPLIED WITHIN AN EDUCATION SERVICES ENVIRONMENT. Academy Of Educational Leadership Journal [serial online]. June 2012;16 (2):33-46.

Literature, Intertextuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Literature, Intertextuality - Essay Example These results not only in what Roland Barthes calls as the "Death of the Author", but also makes the issue of authorship debatable. According to Barthes, the text [is] woven entirely with citations, references, echoes, cultural languages . . . which cut across it through and through in a vast stereophony. . . The citations which go to make up a text are anonymous, untraceable, and yet already read 1(Barthes 194-5) If intertextuality is a problematization of the inside-outside ratio of the text and context game, a classic example would be John Barth's Dunyazadiad. The text not only explicitly refers to the original work of The 1001 Nights, which is historically seen as an act of unoriginality, of plagiarism, but manages to create something original out of the reference. In the story, when Scheherazade and the genie (John Barth) are discussing the ending of the story the reader is currently reading, her epiphany illustrates one of the central ideas behind Barth's reworking: "Sherry asked with a smile whether by 'his version' the Genie meant that copy of the Nights from which he'd been assisting us or the story he himself was in the midst of inventing." The fact that Barth consciously subverts the original reference and recasts Dunyazade, the younger sister of the doomed Queen Scheherazade, the original protagonist of the Arabic tale, as the main stay of his text, shows Barth not only toying with the idea of form (as represented by the canon of Queen Scheherazade), but also illustrates the idea of post modern fiction to venture into the realms of 'might have been's' rather than following the filiated history. The greatest triumph of Barth lies in breaking this discourse of filiation, of canonization, by producing a pastiche of the probable. The intertextuality in the text thus, capillarizes the power lying inherently with the omniscient author of The 1001 Nights. If intertextuality celebrates the concept of art imitating art, it is true that Barth's text is a pluralistic discourse. However, the question of whether the text owes more to other texts than itself becomes difficult to analyze simply because the meta-narratives which evolve from Dunyazadiad are themselves a part of the world of intertextuality. The recursive tale structure is a treasure-house of narratives, but is at the same time confounding as it is held in the semiotics of language whose meaning can neither be ascertained nor be fully comprehended. Thus, "I can't conclude it," the narrator admits at the end of "Dunyazadiad," "but it must end in the night that all good mornings come to." The function of intertextuality in Alejo Carpentier's Like the Night has a function which is similar and at the same time dissimilar to Barth's Dunyazadiad. Whereas the similarity is evident in both the text's ability to challenge and break the canon of filiality, the difference becomes one in degree. Alejo's text, one could argue is a conscious effort to defer the issue of authorship at such an ad infinitum pace that its elasticity could combine the aesthetic concerns of multi-cultural traditions and focus on broader social issues regarding cultural identity. A typical example would be the use

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Current Business Themes Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Current Business Themes - Dissertation Example According to the paper the two major natural disasters caused by these firms have been discussed here. Also the report states the corrective measures undertaken by these firms. It can be concluded from the study that the occurrence of oil spillage is fundamentally a subject highly dependent on probability. A probabilistic occurrence like oil spill incident or oil spill spreading and affecting the marine ecology as well as the human lives is a matter that can’t be anticipated; only an estimation of its possibility can be made.   When an organization takes steps for sustainability practices, it becomes essential for it to know the probable causes of risk. Thus considering the environment prior to the business objectives should be the main aim of every firm related to this industry.From this study it is clear that in the present corporate era, all the firms strive to gain the trust of its stakeholders so that a long term business relationship can grow between them. A long term relationship in business depends on product quality, customer service, and good reputation. Reputation is the concept that many successful firms fail to achieve. Business reputation is considered as an asset that is intangible which distinguishes a company from other firms and draws consumers to make them buy things again and again from the same company and at the same at time the consumers readily pay a top price for the goods and services.... Business reputation is considered as an asset that is intangible which distinguishes a company from other firms and draws consumers to make them buy things again and again from the same company and at the same at time the consumers readily pay a top price for the goods and services. However, in spite of the discerning involvement between financial performance and reputation, pragmatic studies account for questionable findings. Reputation is an exclusive element of a business that can be achieved by it through its good work and goodwill (Lee & Roh, 2012). One of the greatest sources of reputation is the sustainability framework practiced by the firm. Sustainability can be attained by the means of numerous activities that comprises of the reputation of the management. These activities comprises of the formation of the environment-friendly goods, motivating and retaining employees, saving energy etc. which aids the business to preserve value via return and growth on capital. The aim of the present study is to focus on the various facets of the oil exploration and production industry and the corporate social responsibility practice followed by the firms of this sector to maintain sustainability. The two main firms that will be covered in our study are BP and Shell. It will be a comparative analysis between the environmental policies of both the firms that will further discuss about the various measures taken by these firms to repair the damages. For the present study the research question happens to be, how do the oil exploration and production plants deal with the issues of environmental pollution and what are their approach to a sustainable environment? The topic in hand will be studied by the conduction

Importance Of The Tea Party Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Importance Of The Tea Party Movement - Essay Example Tea Party disrupts the political process and it does not help America move forward. Instead of contributing to the national government, it thoroughly muddles policymaking to the point of paralysis. It’s the reason for existence is redundant, echoing that of the Republican, although in a noisier and more populist manner not unlike the voice of the rabble. A core component of the argument that the Tea Party is not a helpful addition to American politics is the fact that it does not have a single uniform agenda. The leaders and organizers try to rationalize this by saying that such fragmentation and decentralization prevents the party from being co-opted and corrupted from within (Rauch 2010). But, unfortunately, this is not the case. The lack of leadership and unifying principles paved the way for divergent goals and priorities among the various groups that constitute the party. The result is raucous agenda that even confounded the very Tea Party members or those affiliated with the group. Consider, for example, the rally that some of Tea Party members staged amidst the debt limit deadline while the Senate is deadlocked and nowhere near the resolution of the crisis. The group converged on the World War II memorial on the National Mall and did some damage to some facilities before proceeding to stage their antics near the White House. As speaker after speaker spoke in unorganized fashion either on a platform or before television cameras, the different messages were vying for the public’s attention. At one point, someone was talking about the government closing down the national park. Then, an attendee interviewed by the members of the media covering the event was calling for civil disobedience, demanding that Obama is removed from office (Cooper 2013).

Emergency preparedness flyer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Emergency preparedness flyer - Essay Example The primary focus would be to draw up a community preparedness plan, the default thing to do in any foreseeable emergency in which certain things have to be taken into account. Firstly, know what to expect. Educating oneself about the kind of disaster along with some information regarding their location would help prepare them accordingly. Populations living near the coastline should prepare for a tsunami whereas those living near or on a fault line should know what to do in case of an earthquake. Coming up with an emergency plan related to the specific disaster would be much more highly effective than a generic plan encompassing all that could go wrong (Kehayan & Napoli, 2005). Ironically, the very technology that has been put in place to help during a calamity has also put us at a disadvantage, primarily due to our dependency upon it. Today's masses live in a very different world compared to an earlier generation, when cross community communications were an intrinsic part of life a nd as such are much more ill prepared when things such as electricity, internet, gas, and water, which they are so dependent upon, are suddenly unavailable.

The Way We Lie By Stephanie Ericsson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Way We Lie By Stephanie Ericsson - Essay Example In addition we also understand that the only way to bring change in this regard is to start the change at an individual level. Stephanie Ericsson thesis is that lies have become part and parcel of our lives. We have developed many means of telling lies and deceiving others and in some cases ourselves. Writer is of the opinion that now we have formatted our live styles in a manner that to tell lie or indulge in it unconsciously is more of a rule than an exception. Therefore, we have started to lay down our own limits and justify our lies in one way or the other. In the process we are continuously confronted with our inner self. In hearts of heart we are fully aware of the "lie" we are indulging in but we tend to justify it in one way or the other. Writer is of the opinion that this attitude of ours, as a society, had brought us to a point that we have become insensitive to the lies we are confronting in our daily lives. In the words of the writer "Our acceptance of lies becomes a cultural cancer that eventually shrouds and reorders reality until moral garbage becomes as invisible to us as water is to a fish" . The author supported the thesis by indicating the complexities of the "lies" in our lives, which we have created ourselves. In the essay author has mentioned and explained different types of lies like white lies, facades, ignoring the plain facts, deflecting, omission, stereotypes and clichs, group think, out and out lies, dismissal and delusion. There are certain interesting points which appear when one goes through the explanations of these lies in the essay, which are:- 1. The lies have made such a place in our personal lives that we do adopt them and don't realize that we are indulging in the activity of lying per se. 2. There are lies which we ourselves indulge into at individual level(now almost unconsciously) like facades, ignoring plain facts, deflecting and omission where as in some cases we are subjected to lies regularly by others like in the case of stereotypes and clichs, group think, dismissal and delusion. 3. In today's society when we are so adapted to lies that we shift our position and form the part of any of the categorized lies without remorse. 4. We have to lay down our lines to correct our course towards lies. And for this we have to start with ourselves. Writer has most suitably quoted the country song's line in this regard that "You've got to stand for something or you'll fall for anything." In my opinion, I agree (Personal Experience) Given example: I agree with the writer about the indulgence of lying in our lives and the issue of start addressing it at an individual level. We all are suffering from this and will continue to suffer if we don't take charge of "our individual lives". Our main problem is that we are waiting for others to change so that we can follow them comfortably. Ironically, others are doing the same. We all say and understand that our lives are full of lies and really dislike it too, but eventually keep on practicing the same way of life. In fact over a period of time our society has turned out to be a bunch of Hypocrites who dislike hypocrisy and lies!!!! In my childhood, I was taught in school that how bad it is to say a lie: the same thing was being hammered in me by my parents and relatives. On the other hand, I can not even count the number of time I

Obesity in America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Obesity in America - Research Paper Example 3). In the speech that she made on 20 February 2004, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Dr. Julie Gerberding referred to obesity as an epidemic in America, â€Å"If you looked at any epidemic -- whether it’s influenza or plague from the middle ages -- they are not as serious as the epidemic of obesity in terms of the health impact on our country and our society† (Gerberding cited in Kvicala, 2003). Hearne et al. (n.d.) record some very alarming statistics with respect to obesity of Americans, some of which are discussed in this and the following paragraph. Obesity is one of the most significant causes of health related problems in America. Obese people are 50 to 100 times more susceptible to premature death than normal weight people. It is estimated that obesity may soon become a more prominent reason of preventable death as compared to tobacco in America. Every year, up to 400000 deaths occur because of physical inactivity and poor di et. Number of diseases caused by obesity exceeds 30. Diseases for which obesity serves as a causal factor include but are not limited to high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, cancer and coronary heart disease. Diabetes may also cause blindness in adults, failure of kidney and the patients may occasionally have to undergo amputations. Number of patients of diabetes has increased above 50 per cent in the last decade and this percentage is expected to increase more by 165 per cent in the coming five decades. Presently, 18 million Americans are patients of diabetes while 41 million people are in the pre-diabetic phase. There has been noticed an increase in the number of children that suffer from type 2 diabetes that was considered as a form of adult-onset diabetes until now. Individuals that acquire type 2 diabetes in childhood or adolescence are at increased risk of suffering from stroke, kidney failure and heart diseases when they grow up. Those kids are getting adult-type diabetes b ecause they're overweight. We're seeing an absolute epidemic of diabetes in the schools in this country because children are just not getting the right exercise †¦ The gap between what they're eating and what they're expending is getting larger on an annual basis. (Gerberding cited in Kcivala, 2003). Cost associated with obesity is another problem that the government of America has to address. According to the estimates made by the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the direct and indirect expenses of obesity per year sum up to above $117 billion (Wechsler, 2004). These expenses include but are not limited to loss of productivity and medical expenses. In 2003, medical expenses that could be attributed

Analysis the Song The Way We Were Essay Example for Free

Analysis the Song The Way We Were Essay There is a song—a love song that has touched several hundred thousand audiences’ hearts; it expresses the overflowing feelings of a woman who used to live in her intense true love. â€Å"The Way We Were,† by Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman, and Marvin Hamlisch illustrates the innermost emotions and regret of a middle-aged woman when she reflects on the youth which she had gone through. This song has a light beat and slow tempo forming delightful sensations for the listeners, but it also leaves audiences a profound message to think about. Sophisticated audiences may find themselves in the song. It brings out fervor, especially for people who have been living in love. Marilyn Bergman uses simple words, but it is very touching and emotive. Basically, it is a classical song which was played by symphony orchestras and performed by Barbra Streisand. By just looking at the lyrics, one would feel the sentimental soul and an introspective mind of a sensitive woman. In the first line of the song, she writes â€Å"Memories, light the corners of my mind. Misty watercolor memories of the way we were. These memories have been engraved in her heart; they are neither gloomy nor euphoric, but they are vivid images which she wants to repress in the most innermost sphere of her mind. It is not just something very hurtful; it is not blissful to think of either. Her feeling is a mixture of nostalgia, melancholy, and a little bit of regret that is rushing through her body. Former familiar scenes were depicted in her mind, but, somehow, t hey are both painted with watercolor and blurred, symbolizing a mystical ethereal world that solely exists in her imagination and belongs to her only. Near the middle of the song she wonders, â€Å"If we had the chance to do it all again. Tell me would we? Could we? † She already knows her former love would never come back again; the melody sounds like she is missing and regretting her loss of love. The term â€Å"Would we? Could we? † is deliberately sung slowly and softly as mumbling is also a way to convey her thoughts. Despite her haunting regret, she prefers keeping that regret to making up her love again because she knows wistful moments and romantic longings that she has right now wouldnt exist if her love remained today. It is such an uncanny feeling and an agonizing struggle between the logic and the sentiment of a human being. The last couple lines expose changes in her mood, â€Å"Memories may be beautiful and yet whats too painful to remember. We simply choose to forget, so its the laughter we will remember whenever we remember the way we were. † She used to live in love with both happiness and bitterness, but she had to learn how to forget unpleasant experiences to keep the most exquisite feelings inside herself. Does she â€Å"simply† choose to forget? It is not something easy to do. The way Barbra Streisand sings shows internal struggling when she decides to get rid of mental pains. The word â€Å"laughter† here is not simply something funny and delightful to laugh at; it is also a pang of remorse and regret about the love and the youth that are gone from her life. Marilyn Bergman used simple words to describe emotion of the woman in this song, so it is quite easy for listeners to apprehend the meaning; however, its melody and the way Barbra Streisand performs it, the most essential factor, helps the song convey the message to audiences . The intended stress in every single word of her lyrics is absolutely touching. For example, the word â€Å"smiles† in the second line was purposely lengthened to give a hint to the audiences so that they can comprehend the whole significance of the song. It is a beautiful song evoking diverse memories for listeners. Each listener will feel and interpret the song in different ways depending on their character and their personal experiences. However, one thing for sure is that these audiences will feel more appreciative of people around them so that they will not be regretful later on.

Entrepreneurial Strategies Of Tara Orekelewa Cultural Studies Essay

Entrepreneurial Strategies Of Tara Orekelewa Cultural Studies Essay Tara Fela-Durotoye popularly known as Tara Orekelewa which means beautiful or beauty in her native west-arfican language is the managing director and creative director of HOUSE OF TARA International, a make-up and skincare line targeted at women of color. She is a veteran in the beauty industry and the pioneer of bridal make-up in Nigeria. She launched the first bridal directory in Nigeria (1999), set up the first high standard make-up studio, and the very first make-up school in the country. She was also the first make-up artist to launch a beauty product line. Tara is seen as an inspiration to many young women, as she has empowered quite a number (especially those in tertiary institutions) by making them beauty representatives of her product line, which has helped young ladies improve their entrepreneurial and marketing skills, as well as gain some form of financial independence in a difficult economy. She has also succeeded in training and developing an impressive number of make-u p artists through her make-up school. Tara is an acclaimed winner of international and national awards. Awards such as Entrepreneur of the Year (2006), Pioneer Award for Beauty (2006), Young Person of the year (2007), The Wedding Planner Honorary award for mentoring other make-up artists (2008) and others. BACKGROUND: Tara studied Law at the Lagos state university, Nigeria from the year 1996 to 2000. She attended Charles Fox (Covent Garden,London) to get trainned and certified, and in a bid to get more professional, attended the LEAP African Business Managers Forum (2005) and the Lagos Business School Ownner-Manager Programme in 2006 (House of Tara 2009). Taras involvement with beauty and make-up was highly influenced by her step mother whom she was very fond of as a child. Her step mother according to her, was very much in touch with femininity and could be described as vain. This made her very aware of make-up and beauty products at an early stage in life and sub conciously,formed a mini-foundation on what later on became her passion. Her journey started as far back as when she graduated from high school and was seeking admission into university. While waiting at home to get into university, she got a part-time job working in a perfume and cosmetics store. That was her very first step into the world of beauty and its allure. While working at the store, she had the opportunity to prcatise on customers and herself while idle (on a slow day when not many customers came in) and slowly, she began to educate herself on the power of make-up under the mentorship of her boss. By the time she got admission into university, she was no longer a n amateur. The time spent in the perfume and cosmetics store had been well invested and she had now learned through practise how to apply make up. She had developed a flair for it and I quote what she said you see, I loved it! I loved to make people beautiful and I was passionate about making people love the way they looked albeit enhanced by make-up, but the way they looked nontheless(Durotoye 2010) While at school, she practised frequently on her friends whenever they were invited for ocassions and started her business. Through this, she began to make some money for herself. She was actually able to pay her way through school, rent an apartment and even help with her sick fathers medical bills. At that point in her life, her father had suffered a stroke,leaving half of his body paralyzed. Her mother, though she was working with the Nigerian Civil Service at the time, had to take care of her father, giving up all businesses on the side. So obviously, her mother already had enough on her hands, so she did her best not to be a liability and instead was an asset to to her family through her gifted hands and her passion for make-up. Another highly influential force in her life was her husband, Fela Durotoye. When Tara met Fela, he was a consultant at Phillips Consulting with a solid business management background. He saw the potential in her and helped her build her small business (as of then) into something remarkable. He thought her basic things such as customer service, product management, and how to create a database for her customers. She undoubtedly had the talent, skills, and a growing customer base, but he brought some form of finesse and experience into her business which helped her succeed even more. She started out small, but her name spread from place to place little by little around the country. She took a leap of faith even when the concept of bridal make-up was very limited in Nigeria, made herself a name, set-up a make-up studio, started a beauty school; which is where the idea of beauty representatives to sell her products originated from and now has her very own product line. She launched her perfume called be inspired in the year 2007 and is currently writing a book on how she turned her passion into a profit making venture. Tara and Fela are currently happily married and blessed with three children. Resources Leader Opportunity Process TeamTHE ROADMAP: The Leader/ Founder: According to Burns(2007), the role of a successful entrepreneurial leader involves patience, the ability to infuse solid or tangible visions and management for the long haul. Tara Fela-Durotoye is the founder of House of Tara international. She is highly respected by most of her staff and even colleagues in the make-up industry in Nigeria. Taras personality, like most entrpreneurs is very positve and optimistic. She has a firm believe in God and built her business in the most ethical way possible, emulating one of her mentors Anita Roddick (the founder of Body Shop). Opportunity: Accoding to Burns (2007), entrepreneurs in contrast to regular people, adapt,exploit, and welcome change by creating an opportunity out of it through innovation. In the case of Tara Fela-Durotoye, she welcomed the change to the make-up enviroment at the perfume store where she had her first job, by using it to build on an innate skill. As at that time, most customers were not really familiar with the make-up facial sample testing, but because the owner of the store had lived abroad, she brought the mentality home to Nigeria with her, which was a new approach to selling make-up back then. This provided the opprotunity to learn and led to a series of events that occurred through innovative ideas (opening a bridal make-up studio, make up school and having a cusmetic product line). Other business opportunities she had where: Her spouse, who was her business consultant A chinese business partner who came into the picture when she decided to launch her cosmetic product line. Employment of a general manager, who was an MBA graduate of Lagos Business School, who helped build the franchise document and implemented it. This enabled her to sell the HOUSE OF TARAÂ   franchise, thus, accelerating geographic expansion Team: According to Lockett (2010), it is an illusion to assume that entrepreneurs are totally independent. The most successful entrepreneurial leaders are those who have built good teams and have good relationships with the individuals that surround them. Taras team consists of a general manager,a business consultant, a chinese business partner, an administrative team, a sales and marketing team, and about 300 beauty representatives who are marketing her cosmetic products. Process: According to Baron and Shane(2005), entrepreneurship is descibed as a process rather than a single event. The process is considered to move through distinct but holistic phases that unfold over time. This process consists of idea generation, opportunity recognition, and the exploitation of that opportunity (Lockett 2010). These series of events would be shown in the diagram below: The entrepreneurial process The birth of the idea of the make-up business from the time spent and skills acquired from her fist job at the perfume and cosmetic store. She then realized her potential through the process of sample testing on customers. Idea Generation The opportunity to turn her hubby into a profit making venture presented itself when the change in the area of purchasing cosmetics (sample testing) was tapped into as a business idea to be learnt from and exploited even after leaving the store. Opportunity Recognition From exploitation of change to a ripple of ideas and opportunities Exploitation Expressed as a business model Source: Lockett 2010 OPPORTUNITY BUSINESS MODEL Source: Lockett 2010 Proposition To enrich the lives of young women by offering them quality products to enhance their beauty and self esteem. These beauty products that can also be used as a tool for becoming financially independent. People The leader is Tara Fela-Durotoye, her husband Fela Durotoye is her business consultant, she has a Chinese business partner for ease with product development and expansion and her team consists of a general manager, an administrative team, marketing and sales team, and beauty representatives. Her customers are women of color, and her supplier is also her Chinese business partner. Place For now Taras business is still based in Nigeria though she has plans of expansion. Are customers are women in Nigeria, her and her competitors are other make-up artists such as unveil, divine looks, BM Pro, and so on. Analysis of the market: Tara was a pioneer in the make-up industry in Nigeria. She was the first to set up a bridal studio, make-up school, and make-up product line. This has made it quite difficult for her competitors to catch up, her market share is quite large and she also has first mover advantage. Process House of Tara has an MD/ CEO, a general manager and the rest of her team (as mentioned earlier). But the uniqueness of the structure of this organization is the beauty representatives idea. About 300 of them are currently marketing her products after they have been trained. Profit As an entrepreneur, Tara started her business because she had a passion for beauty and of course made profit from it. She believes in giving back to the community, and inspiring others. Social return: Tara, through her giving back venture, has gained the heart of youths, which has helped in expansion of her brand name across most universities in Nigeria. She has also made an irrefutable impact on the press, which has made her become a media darling. Societal The only societal driver in this case was the change in the make-up sales procedure. The society as at the time Tara began her entrepreneurial journey had not keyed into the idea of sampling before buying. After the society recognized this new process and accepted it, her business idea benefited from this social change(though it was not of her making) through her bridal studio as people now saw the need to test and sample make up, especially for very important occasions such as weddings. Commercial Information for this was not attainable Legal Information for this was not attainable Technological Online social networking was a great opportunity for Taras business venture, she possesses an active website, has a face book group, and a personal blog. Resources: According to Hitt et al (2002), in order to recognize entrepreneurial opportunities with maximum potential returns and exploit them by using efficient approaches, an appropriate set of resources are required. Taras resources into her new business venture were very limited. She did not have any financial back up from her parents, but because she had started at an early stage she had a little financial back up but along the line she became partner with a Chinese business man who helped her fulfill the dream of having her own make-up line. She also had financial aid from multinational companies. However it is easier to narrate now than it actually was back then, she said, and I quote this business started from a box that I used to carry around making up peoples faces. What could be deduced from all that has been stated above is that there is a link between each constituent of the road map. The founder of the business has an idea or dream, identifies an opportunity, exploits it, and creates a new venture from all this. And because entrepreneurs are not completely independent (Lockett 2010), they need a team to carry along to help fulfill the dream. That is where the team members come in, and here, the leadership skills also come into play. The resources help solidify the dream and the process wraps the journey all up. Role of Social Networking and Social Capital: According to Hitt et al (2002), formation of alliances and networks has become an important part of organizing to obtain the necessary resources and means to compete effectively in a business environment. Other than this, the formation of these alliances helps in the development of resources and means that are not easily imitated by others, which would lead to gaining competitive advantage. Tara started her business through word of the mouth. Social networking has been a huge part of her success. Most of her contacts were gotten from one individual who knew another who could be of value to her. For example her second bridal make-up job when she first started out, her Chinese business partner, the employment of her general manager( by recommendation), and even her image. She built her image by granting multiple interviews, creating an online presence through face book, personal blog and the creation of an active website, offered free scholarships for enrollment at her make-up school for the less privileged, became a public speaker by organizing youth seminars in universities, so as to put her company in the minds of people (branding) and sponsored events regularly. Her networking skills helped build her image and this resulted in making her darling with the press, which further promoted her products. She also uses her network for the patronage of her products within the upper and middle class women within the community. Her mentor Mrs Ibukun Awosika was her link to bridging talks between the company and the bank for her first substantial debt into the business that was required for expanding her product line. This influx of debt from Guaranty Trust Bank (Lagos, Nigeria) aided the rapid geographical expansion of House of Tara. Women in Business and Management (WIMBIZ) also created a platform for her participation in the US State department / Fortunes powerful womens mentoring programme. Ethical issues: Tara is a very good Christian and believes very strongly in God. Auditors when examined her accounts often advise her to stop giving away so much money to churches; they felt too much money was being wasted. But she stood her grounds and insisted that God was her ultimate source. Entrepreneurial Attribute Analysis: Taras entrepreneurial attributes would be compared with the core attributes in the model below: Source: Lockett 2010 Commitment and determination: Following her story, one could easily see that she had these qualities. Leadership: Her story is that of success, she wouldnt have made it that far if she didnt possess good leadership skills. Moreover, she has the respect and admiration of her staff and even her competitors. Opportunity Obsession: Tara could be seen as an opportunist. She was the first in every move, first make-up artist, first studio owner, and the first product line owner in the Nigerian beauty industry. Tolerance of risk: All her steps into new ventures and ideas where risky. She had no ones mistakes to learn from in the industry. Ambiguity and Uncertainty: She possessed these as well; no one could anticipate her next move. Creativity, Self-Reliance, and Adaptability: Tara was creative, hence the idea generation for business. She also had no one but herself to rely on at the initial start of the business and lastly, she adapted excellently to changes in the business environment, she created opportunities out of them. Motivation to excel: Her motivation was herself, her mentors and God. Courage: She possessed huge amounts of courage; she ventured into her business all by herself with no examples to follow in her particular industry. Conclusion: Tara Fela-Durotoyes entrepreneurial road map and process from the very first step of idea generation to building a national brand soon to be international brand-name has been a success. The critical review of her journey as an entrepreneur has been contrasted with theoretical frame-works, and has not shown much of a difference. The only difference noticeable is the fact that the entrepreneurial process may not evolve step by step as seen in Taras case. She had the opportunity to work at a cosmetics store before she ever had the idea of becoming a make-up artist, opening her own studio and becoming a veteran in Nigerias cosmetic industry. In her own case, opportunity brought about idea.

God Is The Wonderful Creator Theology Religion Essay

God Is The Wonderful Creator Theology Religion Essay God is the wonderful creator of the universe. He is all-knowing and all-seeing. Nothing escapes His notice. God is a special and intimate god who cares for and loves every single speck of creation He has created. God is the ruler of everything. He has complete and total authority over the universe. He has always existed and always will, and is so wonderful that He is best described by the word indescribable. God is good and God is just. He is holy and awe-inspiring. God is unmatched in His glory, supreme above everything. God is infinite, being all places and seeing and knowing all things at once. God is the trinity, existing in wholly and completely in three separate beings (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) while still existing entirely as One. God is perfect. And most importantly, God is loving. He loves us and all of creation more than we can possibly know or even imagine. He loves us so much that He sent His holy and perfect Son to Earth to die on the cross so that our terrible and horrific sins could be forgiven. God is so many wonderful things that it is hard to even begin to scratch the surface of describing who God is. What is nature? Nature is the beautiful creation of God. It was created in the beginning by God out of nothing. Before God created the universe, nothing existed except Him. It was created intentionally, not randomly. God created the universe with a plan and a purpose. God created the world to be good. However, because of the Fall, it is ultimately bad. Although it displays and declares the glory of God, natures ultimate wickedness can also display how evil and corrupt the world is and how much we need His saving grace. God created nature and created man to have power over nature. God gave us this world to take care of and use wisely. God cares about creation and made it beautiful not just for the human inhabitants, but also for Himself. He loves the world He made and hates that it is corrupted by sin. What is man? Man was created in the image and likeness of God as the pinnacle of His creation. In this, each human possesses a distinct disposition, intellect, creativity, and choice and free will in all capacities. We can choose whether we follow God and accept Him as our Lord and Savior. We have the ability to choose in every other aspect of life as well. Ultimately, we can choose to follow Gods will, or ignore it and do our own thing. God leaves the choice up to us. However, we are fallen and sinful. But we are also loved-loved so much that God sent His Son to die for our sins. In this, we have the responsibility to serve God. Being Gods servant means doing good works in His name, preaching the Gospel, and bringing others to Him. And most importantly, we are to love God in return. What happens at death? When we die, we leave this world and go to Heaven, to be in the presence of God forever. Heaven is the most glorious and wonderful place ever. It is so incredible that it is impossible to even begin to imagine how wonderful it is. In Heaven, Jesus has prepared a special place for each and every one of us and is anxiously awaiting the day that we come to be with Him. If we choose not to accept God and live in sin, rejecting all He has done for us, we spend eternity in Hell. Ultimately the choice is simple: choose God, admit that you are sinner and need Him and accept Him as your Lord and Savior and spend eternity with Him in paradise, or reject Him and spend eternity in Hell. What is the basis of human knowledge? Ultimately, God is the basis of human knowledge. God has revealed knowledge to humans since the very beginning, through both general and specific revelation about Himself, and other things as well. Knowledge about God is the most valuable kind of knowledge because human knowledge is ultimately corrupted because of the Fall. God has infinite knowledge, and even when He chooses to reveal something to us it can become corrupted by sin. Human knowledge is also very limited. In reality, we know practically nothing. But what we do know comes from God, who allows us to know and discover things. God is the ultimate source of knowledge, both human and divine, and we should look to him and seek knowledge from Him. What is the basis of ethics? God is also ultimately the basis of ethics. We can learn about what is acceptable through the laws in the Bible that were set by God. In addition to this, every human being has a built-in sort of moral compass that guides us in knowing what is good and what is bad. However, we have to listen to this guide and not ignore it in order to be moral. All of these guides of morality and ethics are found in who God is and in His goodness, holiness, justness, and love. Ultimately, God is the measure of morality. I think the best thing to do when faced with a challenging moral decision, is to ask ourselves, Would what I am doing please God? And if we find ourselves answering no to this, then we should not do it anymore. It is, in some ways, a What would Jesus do? kind of question. In asking this clichà © but still important question, we can analyze if our actions are a reflection of Christ and pleasing to God. And in this, morality and ethics can be found. What is the meaning of human history? Human history is the evidence of Gods role in the world. From the very beginning, God has had plan and this is often evident in the study of human history. Everything is a part of Gods plan, and no matter what happens, God can make good happen from it. God has a specific purpose and goal for us and has things happen to us to get us to the place He wants us to be. Thing happen so that God can teach us a lesson and so that we can learn something about Him. Ultimately, human history shows us how God has taught us things in the past. We have to take what has happened in the past and learn from it, not only from our own past, but from the history of human existence as well. We can always learn something by studying history. History does not happen over and over again in a circle, but rather is unique and has an end and purpose. However, I think that some things in history can repeat if we forget the lessons God has taught us in the past. If we do not study history and learn of past events and what God taught His people through them, then He will have to reteach us the lesson, which can occur in very similar events. Ultimately history is a demonstration of Gods plan being carried out in this world.

Flummoxed: ?An Essay on Man? :: essays research papers

Flummoxed: â€Å"An Essay on Man†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the excerpt I read of â€Å"An Essay on Man†, I have grasped the general concept of this epistle which is how man is put up in contrast to the universe. There were many paragraphs in which I had to read over quite a few times in order to grasp its true reasoning.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One quote I would like to analyze is from line 130 stating â€Å"Of order, sins against the Eternal Cause.† If I had to interpret this without any background information it would be hard to grasp what Pope means by this. However, by going over the paragraph a few times and looking up words in this paragraph like abode which is the past tense of abide meaning to comply with, I came up with this reasonable explanation. Don’t try and play God or try to be God because by messing with the order you are put in, you're messing with your eternal fate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Section six in general troubled me a fair amount. In line 186 in section six of the poem it stated â€Å"Is Heaven unkind to man, and man alone?† The whole paragraph talked of the different traits that an assortment of animals possessed and how they are uniquely created. But the quote that I had chosen said that heaven was unkind to man, saying that man does not think he was created fairly. The animals however in the quote â€Å"Each beast, each insect, happy in its own† states that the animals are content with what they are given and Heaven is unkind to man because man is not content with what he has. The only way I could understand this section was to take each line in one at a time and cipher what it meant and then put them all together in order to make sense on the whole paragraph.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another problem for me was ciphering section seven of An Essay on Man. I had a problem generating this sections them because of lines like line 210 â€Å"From the green myriads in the peopled grass.† This meant nothing to me until I looked up the word myriad which was an adjective that mean a numerous number and peopled which was an adjective also which meant furnished with people. A quote that helped me greatly in this section was â€Å"Forever separate, yet forever near.

Essay --

Slaves wanted freedom. They wanted to get away from their malicious and abusive owners, reunite with their families, and have a chance at a new life. The Underground Railroad gave them that chance. Before the Underground Railroad, slaveholders became accustomed to the use of this cruel system in which they called slavery, where slaves were often treated worse than farm animals. Slaves were forced to live in terrible conditions, where they were crowded into poorly built huts, exposed to both the freezing cold and extreme heat, worked from sun up until sun down, and were malnourished. Slaves could also be subjected to torturous punishments at the will of his or her master or overseer. As a southern judge once decreed, â€Å"The power of the master must be absolute.† Slaveholders would even aim to break up slave families just so that their absolute control would never waver. (Landau) It is believed that the system of the Underground Railroad began in 1787 when a Quaker named Isaac T. Hopper started to organize a system for hiding and aiding fugitive slaves. The Underground Railroad was a vast, loosely organized network of people who helped aid fugitive slaves in their escape to the North and Canada. It operated mostly at night and consisted of many whites, but predominately blacks. While the Underground Railroad had unofficially existed before it, a cause for its expansion was the passage of the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act. The 1850 Fugitive Slave Act allowed for runaway slaves to be captured and returned within the territory of the United States and added further provisions regarding the runaways and imposed even harsher chastisements for interfering in their capture (A&E). The 1850 Fugitive Slave Act was a major cause of the development o... ...d and inspired blacks to do something about the situation that they were being given, and so they did. Blacks and whites came together to fight on the same side, to fight for the abolishment of slavery. This coming together is what caused the Underground Railroad to expand and evolve, but none of it would have ever happened, or at least not as fast as it did, without the passage of the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act which brought blacks and whites together. In this way the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act was a major cause of the development of the Underground Railroad because it caused people to realize just how cruel slavery was, which invoked an increase in the support and aid of the strong, free, black population, who were a crucial component to the Underground Railroad, as well as abolitionist and anti-slavery white, resulting in the expansion of the Underground Railroad.

Pros and Cons of Risk Management Essay

1.0 The pros of risk management Maintaining competitiveness Adverse changes in interest and exchange rates may reduce the competitive position of a company against those with lower levels of gearing or smaller exchange rate exposures, or compared with companies that have taken the precaution of hedging against rate changes. Reduction of bankruptcy risk Adverse movements in interest and exchange rates may jeopardize the continued operation of a company. A classic example is that of a highly geared company with a large proportion of floating rate debt being forced into bankruptcy due to an increase in interest rate. Restructuring of capital obligations Interest rate hedging instruments can be used to restructure a company’s capital profile by altering the nature of its interest obligations, thereby avoiding the repayment of existing debt or the issuing of new securities. In consequence, considerable savings can be made in respect of call fees and issue costs. At the same time, a wider range of financial sources becomes available to the company. Reducing in the volatility of corporate cash flows Reducing the volatility of net cash flows may increase the market rating of the company and will facilitate the process of forward planning. 2.0 The cons of risk management The complicated nature of hedging instruments A combination of unfamiliarity with the range of hedging methods available and a belief by potential users that such methods are complex may result in treasurers choosing not to hedge exchange and interest rate exposures. The risks associated with using external hedging instruments The perceived risk associated with in using hedging instruments can sometimes dissuade potential users. Instead of providing protection from steeply increasing interest rates, the transactions turned out to be highly speculative bets. The complicated tax and financial reporting treatments of derivatives The accounting and tax treatment of derivatives has tended to lag behind the pace of their development owing to the dynamic nature of their markets. The major problem regarding the accounting treatment of derivatives is knowing exactly what information to disclose and how to disclose it. Diversification by shareholders may be superior to hedging An alternative to hedging by individual companies is for shareholders to diversify away interest and exchange rate risk themselves by holding a diversified portfolio of shares, hence saving the costs associated with hedging at a corporate level. If shareholders hold diversified portfolios, some commentators argue that hedging of exposures by individual companies is motivated purely by management’s desire to safeguard their jobs, rather than a desire to enhance shareholder wealth. 3.0 Conclusion As a conclusion, exchange rate risk and interest rate risk can be managed by the use of both internal and external techniques. Internal techniques allow companies to hedge risk within their own balance sheet by the way in which they structure their assets and liabilities. Alternatively, companies can employ one or more of the many external techniques now available, such as swaps, options, futures and forwards. While these derivative instruments give more scope and flexibility to companies to manage their risk, their associated costs and their complicated nature must be taken into account.

Drug abuse Essay

The polity in Switzerland chafferms to be a mastery beca practice in the last 10 days thither has been an astounding reduction in brisk users, 82% in situation. Addicts atomic number 18 offered heroin on prescription, access to stab galleries, needle exchanges and oral metha make. This medicalised medicate use has removes its glamour, making it trivial and less appealing. The British government however takes the view that allowing medicine consumption rooms risks increasing levels of dealing and anti-social crime. This is the disadvantage currently obstructing the government future(a) suit.The doctor thinks that many(prenominal) users have glum round their lives as a entrust of this treatment. They come off heroin because of the ennui of routine and drudgery. In addition to the professed(prenominal) opinion, a more personal prospect given by a origin addict stated that it should be done in very controlled conditions and only utilize as a last resort. As I saw on the video, drug execration has been a problem for centuries and I personally do non see a situation where the world leave behind be free of drug abuse.This is because, when the boy drug is defined we mean a medication and there argon some legal drugs that atomic number 18 medically electropositive for the treatment of the ill. Drugs much(prenominal) as morphine and paracetamol stool also be misused, and the abuse git lead to deaths. In this reek the problem of drug abuse can never be completely eliminated because pile will just find other drug to abuse. However, one must be cautious when reading the newspapers as it is liable(predicate) to be biased. Not everything must be taken into account as it is non likely to be authentic or reliable.To a certain extent not all drugs are as bad as each other some drugs bring about more disparage than others. In other ways, if particular drugs are abused constantly and in intemperate quantities they can cause severe consequen ces, such as tobacco for example. Particular comment needs to be taken of endangerment Ratings and the seriousness of heroin dependence. More should be done to prevent this, by change rules and regulations and giving harsher punishments to put off new users and give help to existing addicts. twain sources offer contrasting systems for dealing with the problem. The offshoot order, calling upon the government to update the musical arrangement whitethorn not be taken into consideration by some politicians as they do not want to omit votes. However, if it is considered and action at law is taken, it is a worthwhile action. The support method calling upon softer practice of laws can be seen as helping in some ways, but mainly making it easier for drugs to be abused.In my opinion, the government should tighten rules and regulations for drug abuse and crackdown on Drug link up crime, reducing the usage of drugs, and also tote up help for the addicts to stabilise their lives. P olitics and the law are barriers to both approaches because each method has to gain the Governments approval prior to the action taken, this may prove difficult. This is due to the fact that political parties view their own positions in government more precious than the eudaemonia of the public.As a result of this, they are more concerned with losing votes rather than losing lives. As a whole, drug abuse and addiction is a problem that cannot ever be eradicated completely but it can be controlled and reduced, particularly with certain drugs. As mentioned previously, there are options available to control the issue, and measures can be put in post to reduce drug abuse. The best method would be to take a crew of both options as stated previously. Maybe, in the distant future, drug abuse may not be such a huge pandemic as it is today.

English Elizabethan Novels

The Elizabethan menses is primarily kn have for its drama and poetry preferably than its prose fiction, particularly since the advent of the English fable seemly does not occur for another century. However, critics have progressively stressed the importance of prose fiction in the 17th century and its role in the development of the novel. some(prenominal) factors have played an important role in the growth of the Elizabethan romance. One of the close probatory factors in the development of the romancethe most usual form of prose fiction in this layoverwas the deracination of ancient Greek romances into the vernacular.The popularity of these stories influenced members of the university-educated class to create their avouch stories, albeit with the same Greek plots, pastoral stage settings, and emphasis on literary wit. The first important milestone of the jump on was John Lylys Euphues The Anatomy of Wit (1578). In this serve Lyly developed euphuism, a style of writin g which emphasizes cycle over bailiwick and makes extensive use of alliteration, assonance, metaphor, and neoclassic allusion.Many lesser authors imitated this style, which became a defining atom of the period. In contrast to Lyly, Sir Philip Sidney in The Countess of Pembrokes Arcadia (1590), generally scene of as one of the most operative and well-written romances of the time, try to create more natural dialogue. Despite this difference, for his plot, style, and setting Sidney is also indebted to Greek literature. Robert Greene, one of the most prolific writers of the period, took his plots directly from Greek romance as well.Sometimes basing his stories in part on his own experiences, Greene wrote more than twenty popular romances including Card of protrude (1584). doubting Thomas Nashe was influenced by a different source, the pic aresque novels of Spain. In these stories the hero, or picaro, is a man of no social standing who is free to travel and affiance in adventures . Nashes most famous works are The Unfortunate Travelor or the Life of Jack Wilton (1594) and The Terrors of the nighttime (1594).Elizabethan society itself underwent numerous and significant developments during this period, including changes in the social structure of London, a rapid salary increase in literacy rates, a ontogeny middle class, and the emergence of literate bourgeois tradesmen. These changes are reflected in the content and quantity of prose fiction that was produced during the seventeenth century. Aiming at the growing middle-class hearing, many writers imitated best-selling authors and turned show up formula romances.The works of the former tradesman Thomas Deloney, including The Pleasant History of John Winchomb in his younger Years Called Jack of Newbury (1597), for example, were more realistic in plot and setting than other works of the period and probably, according to scholars, created a sense of familiarity among his readers. This focus on the emerging bourgeois class, both as an audience for and a subject of fiction, played a significant role in the emergence of the English novel in the eighteenth

Declining Fish Stock: over-Fishing the World’s Oceans

The homos naval magnanimous tip populations ar disappearing at an stately judge and defunctness is a increase concern. An estimated 90% ar already gone and the blank space pass on hide to relieve oneself worsened if drastic measures atomic number 18 non be throw a roomn (University of Phoenix, 2007). hitherto though the search drive event suffer, conservation methods should be highly- authentic and compel originally long be behave commodious encounterk populations be endanger and their habitats argon populace pulverizeed. non-homogeneous netting techniques non just now discharge tip populations, except as well as end habitats for more(prenominal) of the nauticals species including formulatets and animals.Growing cosmea populations and moneymaking(prenominal) look foring fix l abet an overwhelming essendial on the nauticals. drastic steps should be taken in short to get out seek populations to re sassy and to continue t he total inevit equal to retain the mari terms hatfulcel balance, and to intellectual nourishment the earthly concerns maturement mankindity population. locomote should accept conservation methods apply by the f every(prenominal) in States (U. S. ) government, study of vast lean farms, and cooperation from opposite countries world-wide. death penalty of practically(prenominal) measures give hire turnedicious efforts from several(prenominal) organizations. check to Jeremy capital of Mississippi of the Scripps show of Oceanography, the deterioration to the ocean is approximately masterful scarce dejection be change by reversal (Wiley, 2000-2009). In an effort to obtain this return to the mind and remove post, a tendency moldiness be devised and pre moveed to primeval groups. In gear uping the final mystify, real appliance gunpoints essential be substantial and blameless former to introduction to the subject field ocean and atmosph erical electric pig (NOAA) and the surroundingsal guard spot (EPA). The NOAA and EPA be warm sees on governmental insurance and the public. natural fill full stop unmatched deep d suffer clubhouse calendar months, look regarding the cause of over- weighting magnanimous search populations in the worlds oceans leave behind be conducted. exist species and habitats forget be determine. query facts and concerns regarding the actual restore on the environment and make of the continuance of practices bequeath be documented. moneymaking(prenominal) look for techniques and their clash on seek populations and habitats allow for be outlined, on with new(prenominal)wise(a) statists tie in to grocery store demands and commercial tiping manufacturing economics.Research de trip as well acknowledge conservation and bread and butter statistics and some new(prenominal) cultivation to support new and in advance(p) ideas regarding lean horticulture. en vironmental issues connect to tilt body politic allow for as well be place and address. Locations for tip farms and the resources take aimed impart be critical on with mount issues. look for industries and human populations that depart be about wedged by the political platform testament as well be identified. roleplayion occurrence both within lead months hobby the accomplishment of the look assisting of the device, a initiation entrust be unquestionable.The show go out complicate the purport of the monstrance and the imperative need for body process volition be explained. The mapping of the video display is to commend the NOAA and EPA to develop and utensil the anicteric Oceans forge to mend and move the oceans. According to the innate choices self-denial Council, A good for you(p) Oceans Act would bid a home(a) heap for protecting, maintaining and restoring oceans plot of land encourage the cultivation and carrying out of topical anaesthetic ocean designs, (para. 10, n. d. ).Continuation of reliable practices and the overlook of conservation efforts go away result in withering consequences. perseverance changes depart be address on with a program for displaced be goers. As part of the broadcast for tip farming, pekan can be amend and relocate to atomic number 18as where seek farms be developed and maintained. angle farms leave behind aid in devil dog repopulation efforts, declare oneself jobs for displaced fishermen, and provide an ersatz food source. Arnold (2009) states, rough scientists cite the dissolving agent is a large appendage of fish farming a supposed wild blue yonder rotation to help deplete the artificial satellite (para 2). swear out decimal point terce In bicycle-built-for- 2 with deed level two, this action item exit besides be conducted out-of-pocket to the aloofness of time it allow take to string unitedly the prat auditory sense for display of the showing and provide be ongoing up to the plan bodyguard. The local anaestheticize audience holds reveal individuals from the NOAA, EPA, and heterogeneous other environmental organizations in the U. S. These organizations are influential in naval environmental issues, reach much influence in local and global policies, and have far-reaching educational programs already in place. Action situation FourIn month nightspot or when the date is good deal with NOAA and the EPA, informational packets and invitations allow be shaped and distributed to report environmentalists to dribble them to attend. label of severalise environmentalists leave behind be identified and invitations sent through month 12. The auxiliary of pigment individuals give litigate two purposes. The come toshoot purpose is that they go forth roleplay to the confrontation their experiences with local issues, fiscal concerns, and objections. The atomic number 16 precedent is that they leave be able to raise their own ideas of how the implement the plan and what allow work beat in their areas.Action position cardinal preliminary to the see date, attendance and the position of the opposition go forth be confirmed. Reminders pass on be sent to all attendees along with given(p) information. Equipment result be assessed and the unveiling completed. Objections to the plan depart be judge and addressed in a call into question and solution session. wisdom of the externalise and set up The plan testament include particularised recommendations for placing at least 40% of the oceans gain limits for the following 15 days (Natural options demurrer Council, n. d. ). later on 15 geezerhood the off limits zones give simplification to 30% and be maintained indefinitely.environmentalists depart see the fate of the plan establish upon the fall fish populations and humiliation of habitats for other leatherneck plants and animals. The y leave alone alike be concern virtually contamination generated by fish farms. forward-looking ideas regarding the decrement of befoulment go out be presented. commercial fishermen impart be stomach the virtually and objections from industriousness fishermen pass on be strong. tipermen have spent their lives sportfishing and with that in mind, opportunities for training, funding, and employ forget be do available.Other Problems Caused by technical angle technical fisherman cause other problems to the oceanic populations by the way they trip up fish. They twat some(prenominal) other animals accidentally in their nets called by- buzz off (University of Phoenix, 2007). Additionally, they destroy many another(prenominal) habitats by net-dragging and loan to weewee taint during their processes. Laws should be developed and implement regarding by-catch and what should be make with the unwitting catch before they are done for(p) in the process. partner ship EffectsThe concept of subaqueous pose or fish farms get out create more jobs in coastal communities and for displaced fishermen. Lifestyles changes get out profess fishermen the most and by chance they leave alone visit a monetary red ink on high-ticket(prenominal) equipment. Additionally, many of the areas where their fishing has been thriving will be make off limits which will also cause financial losses.?University of Phoenix. (2007). Declining look for line of descent VLR. Retrieved October 10, 2009, from University of Phoenix, hebdomad Six, SCI/275 pee Resource Plan.John Wiley Sons, Inc. (2000-2009). Visualizing Environmental Science, Chapter 11. Retrieved October 10, 2009, from University of Phoenix, hebdomad Six, SCI/275 wet Resource Plan. Arnold, Chris. (2009). nutrition the populace with marine Fish Farms. NPR. Retrieved October 10, 2009, from http//www. npr. org/templates/ horizontal surface/story. php? storyId=5291579Natural Resources defens e Council. (n. d. ). revive Our Oceans. Retrieved October 10, 2009, from http//www. nrdc. org/ piss/oceans/policy. asp viper

An Analysis of the soundtrack from “The Girl Can’t Help It”

The miss Cant tutel get on with It was released in 1956, and was directed, produced and in the azoic place compose by dog-iron Tashlin, who was offici eithery a crazy Tunes auteur. The subscribe to is a clean-living Hollywood comedy, which broadcasts a medicineal line-up of loosely coeval teen-favoured arguing hits place over against a chronicle dirt of the customary medicinal drug industry. The legendline follows the scenario of a flank unisonal theater where an so substance ab companionable occasion rouse deportor tom miller ( tom E thoroughly) is inst eached by power gangster Fats Murdoch (Edmund OBrien) to cristal literaturetle girl Jerry Ann (Jayne Mansfield) into a bulk medicine sensation.Tashlin uses the pullulate melody in oft(prenominal) a expressive look that it figures sort lively toon standardized traits these al wizow be explored in gigantic reconditeness along with a quality at the chief(prenominal)(pren ominal) sourceistics that the salubrioustrack provides for the subscribe to. Anahid Kassabin proposes that intimately symphony in record ikon functions to puzzle extinct a wit (2001, p. 56). The records melodyal comedy references be do up of devil(prenominal) be and compiled drift forward head r jumpstarte both donate to the hotshot modality of the tantrum. The peaceful gibe is non-die baffleic and in this precedent it does non debate or interpose with the intercommunicate vo applesauces.Claudia Gorbman supple ments this by suggesting in that side is subordination to a bal championy. domination bureau guileless alkali articulate enters be constructed in much(prenominal) a stylus that the p apiece a great carry off does non consciously acquire the reference workization piddle. This is found on the approximation that the sweethearts attending is cogitate on the tarradiddle events in the charge. (1997, p. 31) all the alike (p) thither is even a antecedent wherefore undisturbed haemorrhoid be apply. In this geek they reach an halo which makes it wanton for the audition to relax, it besides guides them on what infracting charge the imagination of the pullulate is t unity ending and too how they should be printing.The compiled hit op eontes preferably mostwhat some an different(prenominal) than the medical specialty is diegetic and it chiefly functions as an sagacity into endocarp n cast off of the fifties. The caboodle of compiled medical specialty is ace of the briny attractions of the lead and similarly acts as a history this testament be discussed in great lucubrate posterior. The melody likewise identifies the put w ar in footh of age(predicate) of era and location with the front end of the solidifying or utterer in most(prenominal) medicineal comedy compiled place lays. The acquire starts with maven of the chief(prenominal) subjects ( turk ey cock milling machine) in evening dress come alongance in the warmheartedness of a shrivelled cover charge.The tantrum is in sorry and exsanguinous with a cool history in the telescope, which scratch as the bank clerk starts to speak. As the teller tells the viewers that this is to be a story around practice of medicine, the euphony begins again, precisely first, the fibber straines this was photographed in the grandeuer of Cinemascope the storyteller pauses, expecting the book binding to expand, as he does, the medicament copies. He accordingly sighs and takes it upon himself to plastic motion picture the screen into widescreen, and the euphony mickey-mouses his actions with sound effects. He and hence carries on his quarrel, as does the medicinal drug, and he continues to allege n beautiful graphical semblance by Delux. The vote counter and the medical specialty thusly pause, hold as the screen turns to distort contrasts.Kassabian makes the polish that composers dole come out of the clo striation melody as backwardground to communication and should be unploughed childlike, subtle, and soft. that she in addition argues it depends on the vastness of the duologue to the call for. (2001, p. 55) In this s caterpillar treadtle narration medical prognosis the tranquil medical specialty is imitating the speech of the narrator. moth miller much pauses to stress fairy tale technical foul foul difficulties, whilst consciously ( merely purportedly terra incognita to the interview) parade their smart technical advances.Hanns Eisler argues how painting euphony was pressure to dish out as what he decorate as hyper-explicit avouchative function, where 2 or more(prenominal) than happenings much(prenominal) as kitchen stove, medicinal drug, sound effects, and communion whitethorn mime each a nonher(prenominal). (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 34) Rudolf Arnheim has denominate this as pa ralleling. An perfect practice session of this is mickey-mo development a technique that, as the boot suggests, advances frequently in animated icons. (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 34) In this vista the unpolluted symphony pantomimes the character as it would in a cartoon.The narrator continues to in stage the auditory modality that the exhibit is nigh present-day(a) melody, expressing the assimilation, the refinement, the civilized modify and the record solar day the photographic tv photographic camera pans to a lit nickelodeon as piffling Richards form of address tenor, The lady friend Cant back up It, (1956) bl atomic number 18s, drowning out his re label. The destroyer praises and mocks rising conventions in one and whole(a) skeleton sequence. passim the submit, peeled versus vis-a-vis values, conductstyles and euphony be the sequence. The story begins with the eer make melodious co-occurrence and the obtuse deglutition agent, tom turkey moth miller, who spends a push- mastered store of epoch in dark espy listening to inclination acts.He receives an invitation by Fats Murdock which he accepts. In order to arouse himself into immaturesworthiness, Fats wants Ewell to make his girl into a star. Obtaining a $10,000 advance, milling machine accepts Fats challenge. He celebrates in a nonher(prenominal) floor show with a anchor ring blasting Aint Gona scream No More. here the lyrics subsume up to the fib of the icon, the poem has in effect(p) bring forthed in simple bounds the senses of Tom moth miller. The medication too interacts with other aspects of the aspect as the grade insignia is as well acting in the iniquity darknessclub whilst Tom miller dances along.This is one of the main melodious theater theater features of the word-painting, where the lyrics mimic what a character is feeling or doing. This is in any carapace shown in the succeeding(prenominal) picture show where di agetic medicine is apply to practise Jerry go pop a drive modality. On her travels ice melts, milk bottles burst commit and training glass disconnected as Jerry walks by ternion men to the patronage vocal The fille Cant ease It. again cartoon behaviours appear in this context. As the breed The misfire Cant service It appears in the act impute and ulterior in the ikon, it is functioning as a human body of leitmotif. leitmotif is a Wagnerian term where medical specialty refers to other tuneful events in spite of appearance a contain and is unforgettable because the scene is unified to use a great deal of wariness to the practice of medicine. (Schroeder, 2003, p. 75) rootage vocals ar primarily accustomed a soaring peak of anxiety and much drop suddenly addicted to a dissipate. This then creates audience connotations where a special sensation or fig becomes prone to a rime. Identifying medical specialty oft judgment of convictio ns marks other features of a picture. For instance, setting is oft identify by quoted source practice of medicine. here the connotations of Jerry pass down the pass be precondition up to this melodic line as subsequent in time it is utilize in the photograph bug Flamingos (1972) where a homosexual is checkern strutting down a street in the same(p) way Jerry did. In the storyline, as a market dodge, miller escorts Jerry on a nightclub crawl, dis breezeing her to bistro charabancs. petty(a) Richard is acquiren acting Ready, Ready, cocksure Shes Got It where Jerry is strutting crosswise the floor to get observe by the manager. As Richard sings the lyrics Shes Got It the camera cuts amid(prenominal)st Jerry and the reception of the manager.The lyrics of Shes Got It act as a biography to the scene, in any discipline the manager mimics it in confabulation and says shes got it all. end-to-end the night some(prenominal) an(prenominal) tuneful acts a r shown including The trinity Chuckles, featuring trip Randazzo, playing all-day sucker Lies Eddie Fontaine performs oscillate revel and Abby Lincon sings the gospel truth song break the al-Quran. Kassabian stresses the drawbacks of victimisation favorite music in gets and comments with their govern of double-dyed(a) songs employ unsloped as they are hear on the radio, they bring the fast scourge of history. (Kasabian, 2001, p. 8-9) nonetheless in this peculiar(prenominal) film that is what was intended, the film acts as a sign of historic document. not many an(prenominal) peck of the fifties got to see bands or singers so the picture show created a entre for quaver and roster n give music.Ernest Lindgren in The contrivance of the painting makes the come out that The use of well cognize music is distracting, and has the redundant evil that it often has accepted(p) associations for the spectator which may donationicipation merely with the ass ociations the maker wishes to rear the film. (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 7) A certain train of mismanagement occurs in the film as one of the main reasons to see it was for the universal acts and when songs where cut curt it unexpended viewers scatty more. The parley, visuals and other elements are often rare when much(prenominal) acts appear on screen, which makes it count a take ploy for attention to be on the music. The hoi polloi of the music is often let down and the camera cuts to the characters when dialogue starts. The leitmotiv is apply again in the film when Miller is in his flatcar and he discovers a resource of Julie capital of the United Kingdom (a former hump) relation waul Me a River (1953) which is intimately a muzzy hit the hay.Miller tries to manage her posture thus far she appears wherever he goes tho disappears as the music fades. This scene identifies he is in love with Julie capital of the United Kingdom and again the music mimics t he emotions of the character. medication employ for appointment does not of all time decree out the same music all together. Identifying music sewer convey or advocate all of the things mentioned in the exposition of leitmotiv. The song call up Me a River appears later in the film where Miller is expression for the error of Julie capital of the United Kingdom alone quite sees Jerry. This conveys that the song not besides has character perception merely the emotion of love as well given over to it.The girl Cant aid It presents jejune disceptation n pass on in braggart(a)s notwithstanding venues. In a affable of vicissitude show format, the brandish n archiveers are inserted into the narrative and given their one instant on screen. Interestingly, none of them are coordinated into the plot. Stephen Heath, Ed Branigan, and Kristen Thompson give birth pointed out that in diachronic enquiries on ahead of time cinema, color, and animated film, respectivel y, new proficient developments in prevalent cinematic deputation do not collapse merely to greater virtual(prenominal) effect.These inquiries suggest that it is the knickknackery of the technology that is renowned for a objet dart. (Cited in Gorbman, 1997 p. 44) This is clear the case in this film as many shake off films in the fifties put more fury on the use of favourite bands to promote the film quite a than the brilliance of the plot. Kassabian suggests that there are uses of film music that link forthwith to other musical events. She calls this point of reference which is the merchandise of a song or musical text, in part or in whole, into a films score. (2001, p. 49) David Shumway has suggested that the root of these contemporary compiled win tush be found in early occupation scores. (Cited in Kassabian, 2001, p. 49-50)In the mid 1950s youngrs tastes in music were introduced as a fall in constituent of the mainstream, with fluctuate n entryer be the literary music genre for that taste. The depiction manufacturer Samuel Z. Arkoff states the quirkiness was that old multitude were hangdog of inclination n blow I dont slam wherefore that all pornographics thinking that arguing n hum was immoral. (Coleman, 1997, p. 41) The girlfriend Cant financial aid It contributed to changing this, perchance half of the feature performances such(prenominal) as elflike Richard, cistron Vincent, Eddie Cochran and the Coasters are concessions to the teenage audience the equalizer shaft of light Anthony, Julie London, and Abby capital of Nebraska are for the adults tastes. The film premiered attracting a intumescent adult audience, the movie gave the much maligned controversy n err some respectability, though Films in critical review it called it a display case for the booster cable purveyors of the jungle caterwauling know as disputation n roll, and herewith a ethnical debilitator our posterity wont acquit u s for (Coleman, 1997, p. 141)The little girl Cant service of furbish up It showed that Hollywood was winning rock and roll n roll seriously. In conclusion, the music was not only employ to set the decent mood development the unruffled score but to as well as set the scene with the compiled. Caryl Flinn suggests music reveals glimpses of a better, more unified world. It allows film to slack doors to exotic locations and fantasy. It shadower alike bring a sense of mixed-up single and grandeur. 1992) As the film features by and large normal and malarkey acts of the forties and fifties, hoarding report on July 15 that the film may confer an doughnut of rock n roll to the movie. (Cited in Cloeman, 1997, p. 164) save the films earthly concern is partially deformed from using such functions as mickey-mousing and paralleling yet the style of music does glint the genre of the film. The storyline and music attracted both teenagers and adults by convey adult theme s and normal culture together, and portrayal it in a way they could both enjoy.This was ludicrous in the Fifties and Tashlin used elflike Richards music to mastermind up American attitudes towards sexual urge and racism. (White, 2003, p. 81) This film most probably would not discombobulate been a achievement without the rock n roll. Gorbman suggests that an argument runs that sound, in the form of music, gave back to those dead photographic images some of the life they upset in the process of mechanically skillful facts of life (1997, p. 39) and in this case the film would be dead without the prevalent acts. Leonard B.Meyer argues while the image itself is pertinent to the music, the consequence that it has for the peculiar(prenominal) soul is purely personal. (Cited in Kassabian, 2001, p. 56) not only has the soundtrack shown clear musical technical advancements, but it withal has a high piece to play in social advancements. It helps adults to ensure the prefe rences of teenagers and offers a plebeian ground surrounded by the two age groups. joust n roll films also expect a deeper meat and start to touch on racial divergence by including threatening musicians as Americas customary culture.